Just in Time (GRAMMAR)

 

Today we would like to learn about English grammar. As we know, most of students usually get harder to make a good sentences.  They can’t use a good grammar to make it. So, we want to help you to handle your English grammar. 
Lets check out the table bellow :
 

If you want to know more about GRAMMAR this is the clear explanation :

11. Present Tense

Present tense is talking about an occur that happen with routines. Present Tense divided in 4 tenses, they are: o

 

A.      Simple Present Tense is talking about routines. The patterns are:

(+) S + V1 + O

(-) S + do/does + not + V1+ O

(?) Do/does + S + V1 + O?

 

                                                        

The examples : (+) I wash my clothes.

                            (-) I don’t wash my clothes.

                             (?) Do I wash my clothes?

P.S : you can put “adverb of time” in the first of sentence or in the end of sentence.

                 B.   Present Continuous Tense is talking about the activity that is happening or a process from a certain point of activity right now. The patterns are:

 

(+) S + to be + V(ing) + O + now/at the moment

(-) S + to be + not + V(ing) + O

(?) To be + S + V(ing) + O?

The examples :  (+) She is reading a magazine now.

                             (-) She is not reading a magazine now.

                             (?) Is she reading a magazine now?

C.     Present Perfect Tense is talking about the activity that has been finished before the other occur happen. The occur of time doesn’t really matter, because it gets more focusing on the effect that has been appeared. The patterns are:

(+) S + have/has + V3 + O + since/for + Adv. of time

(-) S + have/has + not + V3 + O + since/for + Adv. of time

(?) have/has + S + V3 + O +  since/for + Adv. of time?

The examples : (+) You have got married for 20 years.

                            (-) You haven’t got married for 20 years.

                            (?) Have you got married for 20 years?

D.   Present Perfect Continuous Tense is talking about the activity that has been started in the past and up till now still been doing. The patterns are:

(+) S + has/have + been + V(ing) + O + Adv. of time

(-) S + has/have + not + been + V(ing) + O +  Adv. of time

(?) has/have + S + been + V(ing) + O + Adv. of time

The examples : (+) They have been studying English for two hours.

                            (-) They haven’t been studying English for two hours.

                            (?) Have they been studying English for two hours?

22.  Past Tense

Past Tense is talking about the activity/occurrence that has been done at a certain point of time in the past. Past Tense divided in 4 tenses, they are:

 

A.      Simple Past Tense is talking about the activity that has been done in the past. The patterns are:

(+) S + V2 + O  +Adv. of time

(-) S + did not + V1 + O + Adv. of time

(?) Did + S + V1 + O + Adv. Of time?

 

The examples : (+) I cooked the meal last night.

            (-) I didn’t cook the meal last night.

            (?) Did I cook the meal last night?

Adverb of time in past tense

B.      Past Perfect Tense is talking about the activity that has been done/happened before the another activity in the past. The patterns are:

(+) S + had +  V3 + O

(-)S + had + not + V3 + O

(?)Had + S + V3 + O?

 

The examples: (+) I had locked the door before I left it.

                           (-) I hadn’t locked the door before I left it.

                           (?) Had I locked the door before I left it?

C.      Past Continuous Tense is talking about the activity that still go on or a process from the activity in the past and the two activities that happen in the same time, but the first activity happened earlier and in the processing when the another activity started. The patterns are:

(+) S + was/were + V(ing) + O + Adv. of time

(-) S + was/were + not + V(ing) + O + Adv. of time

(?) was/were + S + V(ing) + O + Adv. of time?

The examples:  (+) We were playing kites when he called me yesterday

                            (-) We weren’t playing kites when he called me yesterday.

                             (?) Were we playing kites when he called me yesterday?

D.      Past Perfect Continuous Tense is the activity that has been happened and still go on at a certain point of time in the past or when the another activity. The patterns are:

(+) S + had + been + V(ing) + O + since/for +  Adv. of time

(-) S + had + not + been + V(ing) + O + since/for + Adv. of time

(?)Had +S + been + V(ing) + O + since/for + Adv. of time

The examples : (+) They had been finishing the dinner for an hour, when I arrived.

                             (-) They hadn’t been finishing the dinner for an hour, when I arrived.

                             (?) Had they been finishing the dinner for an hour, when I arrived?

3.  Future Tense is talking about the activity that will happen in the future. Future Tense divided in 4 tenses, they are:

 

        A. Simple Future Tense is talking about the activity that will happen in the future. The patterns are:

            (+) S + will + V1 + O + Adv. of time

            (-) S + will + not + V1 + O + Adv. of time

            (?) will + S + V1 + O + Adv. of time?

            The examples: (+) I will go to Las Vegas next year.

                                        (-) I will not go to Las Vegas next year.

                                        (?) will I go to Las Vegas next year?

        B.  Future Perfect Tense is used to describe an action that will have been completed at a certain point of time in the future. The pattern are :

         (+)S + will + have + V3 + O + Adv. of time

         (-) S  +will + not + have + V3 + O + Adv. of time

         (?) Will + S + have + V3 + O + Adv. of time?

         The examples: (+) He will have eaten by the time I go out tonight.

                                    (-) He will not have eaten by the time I go out tonight.

                                    (?) Will he have eaten by the time I go out tonight?

        C. Future Continuous Tense is talking about the activity that can predictable happen in the future. The pattern are:

         (+)S + will + be + V(ing) + O + Adv. of time

         (-)S + will + not + be + V(ing )+ O + Adv. of time

         (?)Will + S + be + V(ing) + O + Adv. of time

       

        The examples: (+) I will be working in the office at 7 o’clock.

                                   (-) I won’t be working in the office at 7 o’clock.

                                   (?) Will I be working in the office at 7 o’clock?

        D. Future Perfect Continuous Tense is tense to express situations that will last for a specified period of time at a definite moment in the future. We also use this tense to express certainty about the cause of some future situation. The patterns are:

        (+)S + will + have + been + V(ing) + O

        (-)S + will + not + have + been + V(ing) + O

        (?)will + have + been + V(ing) + O?

        The examples: (+) I will have been cleaning my bedroom for 25 minutes.

                                   (-) I  will not have been cleaning my bedroom for 25 minutes.

                                   (?) Will I  have been cleaning my bedroom for 25 minutes?

4. Past Future Tense is talking about the activity that will doing in the past but cancelled. The Past Future Tense divided in 4 tenses, they are:

 

     A. Simple Past Future Tense is talking about the activity that will doing in the past but cancelled. The pattern are:

   

     (+)S + would/should + V1

     (-)S + would/should + not + V1

     (?)would/should + S + V1?

     The examples : (+) We would watch the film last Sunday .

                                  (-)We would not watch the film last Sunday .

                                  (?)Would we watch the film last Sunday?

       B. Past Future Perfect Tense is talking about the activity that has been happened/done in the past (should have been happened). The pattern are:

 

   (+)S +would/should + have + V3

   (-) S + would/should + not + have + V3

   (?)Would/should + S + have + V3

    The examples : (+) Kylie should have finished her homework by 8 p.m. last week.

                                (-) Kylie shouldn’t have finished her homework by 8 p.m. last week.

                                (?) Should Kylie have finished her homework by 8 p.m. last week?

     C. Past Future Continuous Tense is to explain an activity that will happening/go on in the past (should have been happened). The patterns are :

   (+) S + would/should + be + V(ing)

   (-) S + would/should + not + be + V(ing)

   (?) Would/should + S + be + V(ing)

   The examples : (+) My mother would be teaching the class at this time yesterday.

                             (-) My mother would be teaching the class at this time yesterday.

                             (?) Would my mother be teaching the class at this time yesterday?

    D. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense is to explain an activity that will have been happening at a certain point of time in the past (should have been happened and still go on). The patterns are :

  (+) S + would/should + have + been + V(ing)

  (-) S + would/should + not + have + been + V(ing)

  (?) Would/should + S + have + been + V(ing)

  The examples : (+) We should have been watching One Direction concert for 2 hours last night.

                              (-) We shouldn’t have been watching One Direction concert for 2 hours last night.

                              (?) Should we have been watching One Direction concert for 2 hours last night?

 Posted by : Leila Chintya Dewi